Recently I was sitting in a hallway at Searsport Elementary School participating in their Health and Wellness Fair and trying to engage with parents about helping their kids stay alcohol and drug free. Several parents said something like “I’m glad I don’t have teenagers yet!” Unfortunately, they had not reviewed the results from the latest version of the Maine Integrated Youth Health Survey (MIYHS); I have. I shared with them that when asked about their first use of alcohol, “other than a few sips”, 37% of Waldo County middle school students said that happened before age 11. So as I watched these often quite tiny 4th and 5th graders walk by I had to agree that, like their parents, I was surprised that they would have access to alcohol and the interest to try. I shouldn’t be. I know the data and I have talked with focus groups of young people. I remember that one 10th grader said that “you know by the time you are in like second grade whether you are the kind of kid who will smoke cigarettes or drink alcohol”.
His peers agreed with that. Parents – is your kid that “kind of kid”?
In the same MIYHS survey, 27% of Waldo County middle school students reported using marijuana before age 11.
It is important to recognize that some children early on form the intention of “using” and wait for an opportunity to try. Parents are the greatest protective force to help their children stay alcohol and drug free. Many parental heartaches can be relieved when parents commit to protecting their child from this early drug experience. Whether you believe or not the idea of what may be a gateway drug, when I have spoken with those therapists who treat adult addicts, and interviewed jail inmates about their drug use, it is nearly guaranteed that early use of substances (including tobacco) is a pathway to addiction. Research shows that youth who begin drinking alcohol prior to age 15 are 4 times more likely to develop an adult substance use disorder. The National Institute on Drug Abuse defines addiction as an “adolescent developmental disorder” recognizing this pathway.
The Partnership At Drugfree.Org has recently released a guide for parents citing research-supported parenting practices that will help parents help their kids stay drug and alcohol free.
- Build a warm and supportive relationship with your child
- Be a good role-model when it comes to drinking, taking medicine and handling stress
- Know your child’s risk-level
- Know your child’s friends
- Monitor, supervise and set boundaries
- Have ongoing conversations and provide information about drugs and alcohol. (note – not a one time or one way talk)
The full guide and a lot more information can be found at www.drugfree.org
Parents can also consider enrolling in a course planned to begin April 24th at the Morse School in Brooks. Active Parenting Now focuses on parents of children aged 5 to 12. Call me at 338-2200 ext 109 for more information. The RSU 3 District will be holding a Community Forum on Underage Drinking and other drug use on Wednesday April 25th; call 948-6136 x6811 for more information.
Patrick Walsh
Healthy Waldo County
Broadreach Family & Community Services
338-2200 ext 109


